News
Cancer Crisis Looms for Men: Mortality Rates Set to Triple by 2050
This work is a considerable wake-up call on the continuous rise in cancer incidents among men and the urgent call for health policies worldwide to address this impending disaster.
United States – Cancer incidences and mortality among men are expected to soar to the extent of tripling in 2050 among men who will be aged 65 and above.
Dramatic Increase in Male Cancer Deaths Predicted
The study illustrated that the current gap between cancer mortality and cases among men is still significantly large and widened, and the gap is expected to widen further unless various measures are implemented, as reported by The Hills.
From 2022 to 2050, the number of men succumbing to cancer is expected to rise by 84 percent, from 10.3 million to 19 million in total. The mortality rate is projected to increase by 94%, from 5.4 million to 10.5 million of them, with a rise of 117 % among men 65 years of age and over.
New cancer cases and mortality are expected to rise by approximately 38 percent among individuals of working age and by 50 percent in countries with low income and life expectancy.
Men had a 43 percent higher age-adjusted cancer mortality rate in 2020 compared to women in the global population. Likewise, the incidence rate was also found to be significantly higher, 19 percent, among men than among women.
Disparities in Cancer Risk and Survival
Males have a higher risk factor for developing cancer and lower survival rates than female counterparts, but these are risk factors that can be controlled. More males engage in the use of tobacco and alcohol and are more prone to come face to face with carcinogenic materials at their place of work.
The differences may also be attributed to men’s lower utilization of cancer prevention measures and overutilization of prevention, early detection, and treatment services.
In the study, researchers used data on new cancer and cancer death rates for 30 various types of cancer in 185 countries for the year 2022. Lung cancer was also found to be the most common cancer type in 2022, and it is expected to maintain the same trend by 2050, with an estimated increase in both cases and deaths by more than 87 percent.
The study expected mesothelioma incidences to grow at the highest rate between 2022 and 2050, while the highest increase in mortality rates was from prostate cancer.
Global Impact Varies by Region and Development
In more developed regions, it is expected that between 2022 and 2050, the number of cancer cases will increase by 50 percent, while in less developed regions, it will increase by nearly 140 percent. The number of deaths is expected to rise within the variation of about 64 percent in developed countries and 142 percent in less developed countries.
Call to Action
According to the researchers, enhancing Health Access/Health Systems and the required human power in health care are critical to advancing present-day male cancer outcomes and readying for the predicted uptick in cancer statistics by 2050.
Another way to tackle disparities and enhance the fate of those with cancer may be to implement higher access to primary healthcare globally, a statement of the researchers states, thus rebuilding the attempts to offer fundamental choices of cancer care, as reported by The Hills.
As of now, there is very limited fourth dimension coverage in LMICs, which elaborated poor cancer outcomes.
News
Stroke-Dementia Link Highlighted in Study
The results of the study indicate the crucial importance of identifying specific prevention strategies for dementia in stroke populations given the increasing prevalences of both diseases across the world.
United States: A study that has been published recently established that stroke patients have a higher chances of developing dementia by 80 percent compared with individuals who have not been subject to stroke.
Key Findings
Researchers found that around 19 percent of people who have experienced stroke subsequently developed dementia during an average six-year follow-up, significantly higher than of those without stroke, only 13 percent; details published in the journal Neurology on Dec. 4, as reported by HealthDay.
“Moreover, our study revealed that the hazard rate of dementia after stroke was twice the likelihood of a subsequent stroke,” said Dr. Raed Joundi, who is an assistant professor in medicine at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada.
“While much research has been focused on reducing the risk of a second stroke, our findings make it clear that that more research also is needed on developing interventions to help prevent dementia after stroke,” Joundi added in a journal news release.
Study Details
In the study, only those strokes which are classified as ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes have been considered.
The team estimated that there were virtually 175,000 people who had suffered a stroke in Ontario and matched them to the same number of people who did not. The participants of the study were 69 years old on average.
It showed that stroke survivors had approximately 3.3 percent dementia incidence per one hundred person-years while the incidence among people without stroke was 1.9 percent. Person-years, terms used in epidemiologic research, reflect the total number of people in the study and the total time each participant was under observation.
After callibrating for other potential risk factors such as age, sex, hypertension, and diabetes, people with stroke were 76% more likely to develop dementia, according to the study outcomes.
Global Implications
The risk also evolved and was at its highest point in the moments right after a stroke, according to the investigators.
The study revealed that stroke survivors had a 2.5 fold risk to develop dementia in the first year of their stroke, 50 percent risk at five years and 30 percent after twenty years, as reported by HealthDay.
“Since dementia incidence is on the increase all over the world, and more people are living after a stroke, it is crucial to examine how stroke increases the risk of dementia,” Joundi said.
News
Dark Chocolate: A Healthy Choice
Avoiding milk chocolate and opting for dark chocolate is a initial but effective way to improve on health and minimize diabetes risk levels.
United States: The choice may be bittersweet, but the evidence is clear: The new findings reveal that consumption of dark chocolate eliminates the risks that are associated with type 2 diabetes.
Regular Consumption Lowers Diabetes Risk
Consequently, the investigators discovered that those who consumed at least five helpings of dark chocolate weekly saw their risk of blood sugar disease fall by 21 percent. Moreover, the higher the amount of dark chocolate consumed, the better it was – each portion reduced the risk of developing diabetes by 3 percent, as reported by HealthDay.
However, repeated consumption of milk chocolate meant long-term weight gain, which is bad for people with diabetes.
“However, our results point out that not all chocolate is the same,” said lead author Binkai Liu, who is a doctoral student at the Harvard T.H.Choalaria School of Public Health in Boston’s Department of Nutrition.
“For anyone who loves chocolate, this is a reminder that making small choices, like choosing dark chocolate over milk chocolate, can make a positive difference to their health,” Liu added in a Harvard news release.
Decades of Research Back the Findings
To that end, his team looked at information on the health and diet of about 192,000 health professionals participating in two large-scale prospective cohort studies.
In three decades of follow-up of the study, 19,000 of the participants had type 2 diabetes. Among the total of nearly 112,000 people, close to 5,000 of the respondents focused on the consumption of dark and milk chocolate, the report said.
However, further analysis allowed determining the difference between dark and milk chocolate in terms of fat content.
Expert Insights on Chocolate Choices
“Craig and others were definitely pleased to witness the distinction made between dark and milk chocolate and their effects on diabetes and sustainable weight change,” researcher Qi Sun of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health’s Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, as reported by HealthDay.
“Even though dark and milk chocolate have similar levels of calories and saturated fat, it appears that the rich polyphenols in dark chocolate might offset the effects of saturated fat and sugar on weight gain and diabetes,” Sun added. “It’s an intriguing difference that’s worth exploring more.”
News
McDonald’s Resolves Onion-Linked E. Coli Issue
The main concern now at McDonald’s is to regain the trust of consumers as well as guarantee their safety after the E. coli outbreak scenario.
United States: The McDonald’s quarter pounder: E. coli outbreak has reached its conclusion as the CDC officially suspends its participation.
Outbreak Linked to Quarter Pounder Slivered Onions
An outbreak across 14 states in October involving McDonald’s slivered onions from the popular menu item affected at least 100 people, which is why the company temporarily stopped the sales of the burger in the stated regions. Leaders claimed that the onions were provided by the implicated California-based produce-growing company Taylor Farms, as reported by The Hills.
McDonald’s brought back the quarter-pounder a week later after the company and suppliers sourced a new supplier for the 900 affected franchises.
McDonald’s management assured the public of separate incidents of E.coli as their outbreak did not stem from the ground beef breakout in the same period.
Public Health Response and Outcomes
As a result of the measures observed and implemented by the Restaurant, the CDC periodically kept low public health risk warnings in the entire month of November. The CDC concluded the outbreak on December 3rd, 2020, with one death and 34 hospitalizations due to the pathogen, as reported by The Hills.
Commitment to Recovery and Customer Trust
Officials from McDonald’s company claimed to the media that their goal was to regain customers’ confidence, and they committed more than $100 million to assist affected franchises. They are not reflecting on their preparation processes and have no answer to questions related to legal proceedings or legal cases at the moment.
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